Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on
Condoms

Condoms are protective barriers used during sexual activity to help reduce the risk of
HIV, other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unplanned pregnancy.

There are two main types:

• External condoms (male condoms)
• Internal condoms (female condoms)

Both help reduce the risk of HIV and STIs when used correctly.

Yes. When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective in reducing
the risk of HIV transmission.

Yes. Condoms can help prevent unplanned pregnancy when used properly during
sexual activity.

Condoms greatly reduce the risk of many STIs, including HIV. However, some
infections spread through skin-to-skin contact may still be transmitted.

Consistent and correct use provides the best protection.

Yes, condoms can break if:

• They are expired
• Used incorrectly
• Damaged during opening
• Stored improperly
• Reused

Using condoms properly helps reduce the risk of breakage.

No. A new condom should be used for every sexual act.

Reusing condoms increases the risk of breakage and infection.

If a condom breaks:

• Stop immediately
• Replace it with a new condom if continuing sexual activity
• Consider seeking medical advice about HIV PEP, emergency contraception, or
  STI testing if necessary

PEP should be started within 72 hours after possible HIV exposure.

Yes, but the type of lubricant matters.

Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are generally safer with latex condoms. Oil-
based products may damage latex condoms and increase the risk of breakage.

Yes. Always check the expiry date before use.

Expired condoms may be weaker and more likely to break.

Condoms should be stored:

• In a cool, dry place
• Away from heat and sunlight
• Away from sharp objects

Improper storage can damage condoms.

Yes. Non-latex condoms are available for people who are allergic to latex.

A healthcare provider or pharmacist can provide guidance.

Yes. Using condoms together with HIV PrEP provides additional protection against
HIV and also helps protect against other STIs.

No. Condoms also help:

• Prevent many sexually transmitted infections
• Prevent unplanned pregnancy
• Promote safer sexual health practices

Using condoms consistently and correctly during every sexual encounter provides the
best protection against HIV, STIs, and unplanned pregnancy.

For more information on HIV prevention, sexual health, and safer sex practices,
contact WAAF-IHCC to speak with a qualified healthcare professional.
Contact number: 0249354576/ 0245021821/ 0243362447
Email: info@waafweb.org